What is an interest group?

• A. An organization that runs elections
• B. An agency of the government
• C. Organized around a common issue. They try to influence policy and voters.
• D. A nonprofit that funds charities

Answer: (C)

Interest groups are private organizations formed around a shared issue. They try to influence both policy and voters by lobbying lawmakers, conducting research, and mobilizing public support. They are not government agencies, they don’t run elections, and they aren’t charities; their focus is swaying decision-makers and public opinion on specific issues.