In the veto example, how can Congress respond to a presidential veto?

• A. Impeach the President
• B. Override the veto with a 2/3 vote
• C. Call for a new election
• D. Pardon the President

Answer: (B)

When a president vetoes a bill, Congress can respond by overriding the veto if both chambers vote again on the bill and reach a two-thirds majority. This high threshold means broad, cross-chamber agreement is needed, acting as a strong check on presidential power. If both the Senate and the House pass the bill with two-thirds, it becomes law despite the veto. If either chamber fails to reach that level of support, the veto stands and the bill does not become law. The other options aren’t immediate responses to a veto: impeachment is about removing a president for misconduct, a new election isn’t a congressional remedy to a veto, and pardoning is a presidential power, not a congressional action in this context.