An executive order is best defined as which?

• A. A law passed by Congress.
• B. Signs an order without the approval of Congress that has the force of law.
• C. A ruling by the Supreme Court.
• D. A formal agreement between nations.

Answer: (B)

An executive order is a directive issued by the President that has the force of law but does not require approval from Congress. It directs federal agencies and officials on how to carry out laws or policy within the President’s constitutional authority. It can guide how laws are implemented and how agencies prioritize actions, but it cannot create new laws on its own and must comply with the Constitution. It can be changed or overturned by future presidents, by new legislation from Congress, or by the courts if challenged. It is not a law passed by Congress, not a Supreme Court ruling, and not a treaty with another nation.